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AI generatorsUpdated 11 October 202610 primary sources

How to tell if an image was made with Gemini

What Google's image models (“Nano Banana”) write into the file and what it means for AI labelling under Article 50 of the EU AI Act.

Drop images hereor click or paste (Ctrl/Cmd+V). JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, GIF, TIFF. Up to 50 files.
Your images stay on your device.Reads C2PA, IPTC, XMP, EXIF and PNG text chunks

Gemini images carry the invisible SynthID watermark, since November 2025 also a C2PA provenance record from Google and, depending on the plan, a visible Gemini sparkle. The checker above shows the C2PA record, while only Google can check SynthID, for example in the Gemini app.

If the image in your store is a deep fake, Article 50(4) of the EU AI Act requires a visible label, which neither the metadata nor the small sparkle reliably replaces (Commission guidelines para. 117).

What Gemini writes into the file

This applies to the image models Google calls “Nano Banana”, in the Gemini app, the Gemini API and Vertex AI. Imagen models are missing from Google's list of models with Content Credentials.

TraceStatus October 2026Source
C2PA (Content Credentials)Yes Signed by Google LLC, with “Google Media Processing Services” as the application in the record. For Nano Banana Pro in the Gemini app, Vertex AI and Google Ads since 20 November 2025; on Vertex AI for all Gemini image models.↗ ↗ C2PA
IPTC Digital Source Type (XMP)Partly In 2024 the IPTC showed a Gemini image with Digital Source Type trainedAlgorithmicMedia and the credit “Made with Google AI”. Google does not document the field for current models.↗
Invisible watermarkYes SynthID from Google DeepMind. Google says it embeds it in all media generated by its tools. For the Gemini API, Google states that all generated images include SynthID.↗ ↗ ↗
Prompt and settings in the fileNot documented Google documents no prompt fields in the file.none found
Visible mark on the imagePartly Gemini sparkle on the image for users without a plan and on Google AI Pro. No visible mark: Google AI Ultra and Google AI Studio (announcement, November 2025).↗

C2PA (Content Credentials) is a signed provenance record in the file, IPTC Digital Source Type a metadata field on how the image was made, for example trainedAlgorithmicMedia for fully AI-generated images. An invisible watermark sits in the pixels, and only the vendor can read it.

How to check a Gemini image

  1. Drag the original file from Gemini into the box above. It is read in your browser, not uploaded. Screenshots and copies from stores or social networks usually no longer carry the data.
  2. Under “Content Credentials (C2PA)”, the “Certificate (organisation)” row then names Google LLC. According to Google, the record identifies the image as AI-generated.
  3. Under “IPTC / XMP” you may also see the Digital Source Type trainedAlgorithmicMedia.
  4. The Gemini app checks SynthID. Upload the image there and ask whether it was made with Google AI.

More detail in the Content Credentials viewer and AI image checker.

The checker is not an AI detector. It only shows what the file says. An empty result does not prove a real photo, not least because providers of AI systems placed on the market before 2 August 2026 have until 2 December 2026 to add machine-readable marking (Article 111(4) AI Act).

What survives uploads and edits

Google describes SynthID as resistant to cropping, filters and lossy compression. The C2PA data, by contrast, is metadata and is lost through screenshots and many uploads. If a program without C2PA support edits the file, Google treats that as tampering, and validation fails.

The visible sparkle sits in the image itself, but it is missing on images from Google AI Ultra and Google AI Studio.

Labelling duty in your store under the EU AI Act

If you use Gemini to create or edit images for your own store, you are a deployer, even when an agency or an employee works on your instructions (Article 3(4) AI Act, Commission guidelines para. 12, 14). If the image is a deep fake, meaning realistic and falsely appearing authentic, you have had to label it visibly since 2 August 2026 (Article 50(4) AI Act). The labelling check tells you whether that applies, and the guide to the labelling duty explains the rules.

The traces in the table do not replace that label, because people cannot see them straight away (guidelines para. 117). Still, keep them in the file, as the guidelines recommend. They document where the image came from.

Gemini creates photorealistic scenes and edits uploaded product photos, and both can be a deep fake. The sparkle does not say what the AI did.

How Gemini labels its own output

Besides SynthID, C2PA and the sparkle, Google offers the check in the Gemini app. In November 2025 Google announced that it would extend it to C2PA records from other providers.

Frequently asked questions

Does every Gemini image have a watermark?

An invisible one, yes, as Google embeds SynthID in all images from its tools. According to Google, the visible sparkle only appears without a plan and on Google AI Pro.

Can I read SynthID myself?

Not in the browser. Google does the check, for example in the Gemini app, and our checker only reads metadata.

What is Nano Banana?

It is Google's name for its Gemini image models, such as Nano Banana 2 and Nano Banana Pro. Google states SynthID and C2PA for these models.

Do I have to label a Gemini image in my store?

If it is a deep fake, yes, visibly on the image (Article 50(4) AI Act). That includes a real product photo that, after editing with Gemini, shows the product differently from how it is.

Sources

Para. refers to the paragraph number in the European Commission's guidelines on Article 50, C(2026) 5054.

  1. Google Cloud: Content Credentials für generierte BilderGoogle · Platform · 11 Oct 2026
  2. Google: KI-Bildprüfung in der Gemini-AppGoogle · Platform · 11 Oct 2026
  3. Google: Nano Banana ProGoogle · Platform · 11 Oct 2026
  4. Google AI for Developers: Bilderzeugung mit der Gemini APIGoogle · Platform · 11 Oct 2026
  5. Google DeepMind: SynthIDGoogle DeepMind · Platform · 11 Oct 2026
  6. IPTC: Googles KI-Transparenz auf Basis von IPTC-StandardsIPTC · Standard · 1 Oct 2024
  7. C2PA: Verzeichnis konformer ProdukteC2PA · Standard · 11 Oct 2026
  8. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)EUR-Lex · Law · 12 Jul 2024
  9. Commission Guidelines on the transparency obligations under Article 50 AI Act, C(2026) 5054 finalEuropäische Kommission · Commission · 20 Jul 2026
  10. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)EUR-Lex · Law · 24 Jul 2026

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